TYNDALE BIBLE HISTORY
William Tyndale
(1494-1536)
The History of William Tyndale and his Bibles
William Tyndale was the Captain of the Army of Reformers, and was their
spiritual leader. Tyndale holds the distinction of being the first
man to ever print the New Testament in the English language. Tyndale
was a true
scholar and a genius, so fluent in eight languages that it was
said one would think any one of them to be his native tongue. He
is frequently referred
to as the "Architect of the English Language", (even more so
than William Shakespeare) as so many of the phrases Tyndale coined
are still in our language today.
King Henry VIII
Tyndale was a theologian and scholar who translated the Bible into an early
form of Modern English. He was the first person to take advantage of Gutenberg’s
movable-type press for the purpose of printing the scriptures in the English
language. Besides translating the Bible, Tyndale also held and published
views which were considered heretical, first by the Catholic Church, and
later by the Church of England which was established by King Henry VIII.
His Bible translation also included notes and commentary promoting these
views. Tyndale's translation was banned by the authorities, and Tyndale
himself was burned at the stake in 1536, at the instigation of agents of
Henry VIII and the Anglican Church.
An Illustrated Tyndale New Testament
A clergyman hopelessly entrenched in Roman Catholic dogma once taunted
William Tyndale with the statement, "We are better to be without
God’s
laws than the Pope’s". Tyndale was infuriated by such Roman
Catholic heresies, and he replied, "I defy the Pope and all his
laws. If God spare my life ere many years, I will cause the boy
that drives the plow to know more of the scriptures than you!"
Tyndale was the first person to print an English language New Testament,
doing so in 1525-1526. Only one complete copy of this first edition
is known to exist, and the British Museum paid $2 million for it
in 1948! Tyndale’s
illustrated New Testaments of the 1530’s were even more spectacularly
beautiful, and they went through several editions and printings.
One year after Tyndale’s execution in October of 1536, Tyndale’s
friend John Rogers, operating under the assumed name "Thomas Matthew",
produced the 1537 "Matthew-Tyndale Bible". This was the very
first printing of a complete English language Bible to be translated
directly from the original language of Greek and Hebrew. It was
reprinted once again
in a more practical size in 1549. Originals (both whole books and
individual leaves) and facsimile reproductions of these works are
available today.
Read More about the History of William Tyndale & Tyndale Bibles.
View William Tyndale materials available today.
|